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How to Become a Teacher: Understanding the Job, Salary & Work Profile
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Introduction
How to become a Teacher– Job, Salary, Work Profile. BEd is the minimum requirement for becoming a teacher in India. According to the Ministry of Human Resource Management, India has more than ten lakh teaching openings at the school level.
Candidates interested in pursuing a career as a teacher might choose from a variety of options. A subject specialist or a special educator who can work with pupils who are differently abled are two options.
A government teacher’s pay scale is INR 3,40,000 LPA on average, but it can rise with experience and expertise. A private school teacher’s pay scale is INR 2,01,000 LPA, which is significantly lower than that of government school instructors.
Candidates must get a minimum of 45%-50% in their class 12 or equivalent exams to pursue UG teacher training courses, and a minimum of 50% in their undergraduates to pursue PG programmes. To become a teacher in India, candidates must take a national level entrance exam such as the Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET), State Teacher Eligibility Test (STET), or UGC-NET. Teaching programmes often last one to three years.
Eligibility
In India, the minimum educational requirement to become a teacher is a Bachelor’s degree in Education (B.Ed.), which can be pursued after completing a Bachelor’s degree in any field. Therefore, after completing the 10th standard, one needs to complete higher secondary education and obtain a Bachelor’s degree before pursuing a B.Ed. degree.
However, there are some diploma-level courses available that one can pursue after completing 10th standard, which can serve as a foundation for a career in teaching. The most common diploma-level course is the Diploma in Education (D.Ed.), which is a two-year teacher training program. To pursue a D.Ed. course, one needs to fulfill the eligibility criteria set by the respective state’s board of education. Generally, the minimum eligibility criteria require a candidate to have completed 10+2 education with a minimum aggregate score of 50% and have proficiency in the regional language. After completing a D.Ed. course, one can apply for teaching positions in private schools or serve as an assistant teacher in government schools. However, to become a full-time teacher in government schools, one needs to clear the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) conducted by the respective state’s board of education. In conclusion, to become a teacher in India after 10th standard, one needs to complete higher secondary education and obtain a Bachelor’s degree in any field. Alternatively, one can pursue a D.Ed. course, which is a two-year diploma-level teacher training program that can serve as a foundation for a career in teaching.
Top Colleges
Colleges | Location |
Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS)Â | Mumbai |
Lady Shri Ram College for Women | Delhi |
St. Xavier’s College | Kolkata |
Jamia Millia Islamia | Delhi |
Entrance Exam
| Entrance Exam | Description |
|---|---|
| Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) | Conducted by CBSE, CTET is a national-level exam for candidates aspiring to become teachers in central government schools (KVS, NVS, etc.) and schools under the administrative control of Union Territories. |
| State Teacher Eligibility Test (STET) | Each state conducts its own Teacher Eligibility Test (TET), known as STET. It is mandatory for candidates seeking teaching positions in state government schools. |
| UGC-National Eligibility Test (UGC-NET) | The UGC-NET exam is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) on behalf of the University Grants Commission (UGC). It determines eligibility for Assistant Professor positions in colleges and universities across India. |
| Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board (DSSSB) exam | DSSSB conducts recruitment exams for various teaching positions in schools under the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (GNCTD), including primary teachers, trained graduate teachers, and postgraduate teachers. |
| Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) Recruitment Exam | KVS conducts recruitment exams for teaching positions in Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVs) across India, including primary teachers, trained graduate teachers, and postgraduate teachers |
Work Description
- Key Responsibilities
- Design and deliver engaging lessons that align with the curriculum and learning objectives
- Assess student learning and provide timely feedback to students and parents
- Maintain a positive and safe learning environment that fosters academic and personal growth
- Develop and implement strategies to address the diverse learning needs of students
- Collaborate with colleagues and parents to support student learning and well-being
- Stay up-to-date with the latest teaching techniques, technologies, and research in your subject area
- Participate in professional development activities and school events
- Adhere to ethical and professional standards of teaching
Job Profiles
Job Name | Job Description |
Primary School Teacher: | Primary school teachers are responsible for teaching foundational skills and knowledge to children aged 5-11 years. They typically hold a Bachelor’s degree in Education or a relevant subject area. |
Secondary School Teacher:Â | Secondary school teachers specialize in teaching a specific subject area to students aged 11-18 years. They typically hold a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Education or a relevant subject area. |
College Professor: | College professors are responsible for teaching undergraduate and graduate courses in a specific subject area, conducting research, and publishing scholarly works. They typically hold a Ph.D. or other advanced degree in their subject area. |
Online Teacher: | Online teachers design and deliver virtual courses and lessons through digital platforms such as videoconferencing, online learning management systems, and interactive tools. They typically hold a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Education or a relevant subject area, along with experience in online teaching. |
Top Recruiters
Some of the top recruiters for teachers in India include private schools, international schools, public schools, colleges, and universities. Some well-known schools and institutions include Delhi Public School, Kendriya Vidyalaya, Jawaharlal Nehru University, and the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT). Additionally, online education platforms and tech companies have also emerged as significant recruiters in recent years
Pros and Cons
Pros
Cons
- Low salaries and lack of incentives in some institutions
- High workload and pressure to meet academic standards
- Limited resources and infrastructure in some schools
- Bureaucratic and hierarchical administrative structures in public schools
- Limited opportunities for creativity and innovation in the classroom in some cases
FAQs
Q1: What is the minimum educational requirement to become a teacher in India?
A1: Bachelor's degree in Education (B.Ed.).
Q2: How can I prepare to become a teacher after completing 10th standard?
A2: Complete higher secondary education, obtain a Bachelor's degree, and pursue B.Ed. Alternatively, consider diploma-level courses like D.Ed.
Q3: What are some top colleges in India for pursuing a career as a teacher?
A3: Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) in Mumbai, Lady Shri Ram College for Women in Delhi, St. Xavier’s College in Kolkata, Jamia Millia Islamia in Delhi.
Q4: What are the key responsibilities of a teacher?
A4: Design and deliver engaging lessons, assess student learning, maintain a positive learning environment, address diverse learning needs, collaborate with colleagues and parents, stay updated with teaching techniques and research.
Q5: What are some common job profiles for teachers in India?
A5: Primary School Teacher, Secondary School Teacher, College Professor, Online Teacher.
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